Haitian Music

Through the years:

 1940… 1970… 2000…

Due to the country’s current political instability, Haiti has lost much of its status as a country rich in culture and traditions. Until my parents made the decision to move to America when I was fourteen years old, I was born and raised in Haiti, where I learned all the traditions and customs. After God, food and shelter, a Haitian person cannot survive without music. From 1940 to today, music has changed with time: it is definitely more diverse than it has never been. Yet, the major elements remained the same throughout the years.

All aspects of Haitian culture are derived from African cultures and European influence, mainly the French influence. Take the language for example. The official language is French. At school, everything is taught in French; most of the literature is written in French. In contrast, the spoken language is Creole, a dialect of obscure origins. First developed by the French buccaneers, Creole was later modified by the Africans slaves with their own accents and words. Later, Spanish, American and English words were added. So just as the language is a mixture, almost of all parts of the culture is a mixture, from education, religion, traditions, etc. Music is also included in that category.

 National Anthem